Pregnant Student Services and Resources
San José City College is committed to supporting pregnant students achieve academic success and provide support services, resources, and referrals, as appropriate.
In accordance with federal and state legislation, San José City College is committed to the following conditions as it relates to student parental, family, or marital status, pregnancy or related conditions:
- Nondiscrimination
- Responsibility to provide Title IX Coordinator contact and other information
- Specific actions to prevent discrimination and ensure equal access including:
- Responsibility to provide information about recipient obligations
- Reasonable modifications
- Voluntary access to separate and comparable portion of program or activity
- Lactation space
- Limitation on supporting documentation
- Comparable treatment to other temporary medical conditions
- Require certificate to participate only when necessary for participation in class, program, or extracurricular activity
Students are encouraged to contact the San José City College Title IX Coordinator to inquire about support services, resources, and referrals, in order to ensure equal access to participate in an educational program or activity.
San José City College Title IX Coordinator
- William Garcia
- Vice President of Student Affairs
- (408) 288-3729
- William.Garcia@sjcc.edu
- Robert N. Chang Student Center, Room SC-216-L (second floor)
San José Evergreen Community College District Board Policy 3410 – Nondiscrimination
The District is committed to equal opportunity in educational programs, employment,
and all access to institutional programs and activities.
The District, and each individual who represents the District, shall provide access
to its services, classes, and programs without regard to national origin, religion,
age, gender, gender identity, gender expression, race or ethnicity, color, medical
condition, genetic information, ancestry, sexual orientation, marital status, physical
or mental disability, pregnancy, or military and veteran status, or because he/she
is perceived to have one or more of the foregoing characteristics, or based on association
with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
The District Chancellor shall establish administrative procedures that ensure all
members of the college community can present complaints regarding alleged violations
of this policy and have their complaints heard in accordance with the Title 5 regulations
and those of other agencies that administer state and federal laws regarding nondiscrimination.
No District funds shall ever be used for membership, or for any participation involving
financial payment or contribution on behalf of the District or any individual employed
by or associated with it, to any private organization whose membership practices are
discriminatory on the basis of national origin, religion, age, gender, gender identity,
gender expression, race, color, medical condition, genetic information, ancestry,
sexual orientation, marital status, physical or mental disability, pregnancy, or military
and veteran status, or because he/she is perceived to have one or more of the foregoing
characteristics, or because of his/her association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
San José Evergreen Community College District Administrative Procedure 3433 - Prohibition of Sex Discrimination under Title IX
Definitions:
Sexual Harassment under Title IX: Conduct that satisfies one or more of the following:
- A District employee conditions the provision of an aid, benefit, or service of the District on an individual’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (quid pro quo harassment);
- Unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the District’s education program or activity;
- Sexual assault, including the following:
- Sex Offenses. Any sexual act directed against another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent.
- Rape (except Statutory Rape). The carnal knowledge of a person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity. There is carnal knowledge if there is the slightest penetration of the genital or anal opening of the body of another person.
- Sexual Assault with an Object. To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity. An "object" or "instrument" is anything the offender uses other than the offender's genitalia, e.g., a finger, bottle, handgun, stick.
- Fondling. The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
- Sex Offenses, Non-Forcible Unlawful, Non-Forcible Sexual Intercourse.
- Incest. Non-Forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.
- Statutory Rape – Non-Forcible. Sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent. There is no force or coercion used in Statutory Rape; the act is not an attack.
- Dating violence. Violence against a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim. The existence of a relationship will be determined based on a consideration of the following factors: the length of the relationship, the type of relationship, and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship.
- Domestic Violence. Violence committed:
- By a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim;
- By a person with whom the victim shares a child in common;
- By a person who is cohabitating with, or has cohabitated with, the victim as a spouse or intimate partner;
- By a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of California; or
- By any other person against an adult or youth victim protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of California.
- Stalking. Engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of others or suffer substantial emotional distress.
References:
Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972; Title 5 Sections 59320 et seq.;
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S. Code Annotated Section 2000e
The District is committed to providing an academic and work environment free of unlawful sexual harassment under Title IX. This procedure defines sexual harassment on campus. This procedure and the related policy protects students, employees, in connection with all the academic, educational, extracurricular, athletic, and other programs of the District, whether those programs take place in the District’s facilities, a District sponsored transportation, or at a class or training program sponsored by the District at another location.
San José Evergreen Community College District Administrative Procedure 3434 - Responding to Sex Discrimination under Title IX
Introduction:
The District encourages members of the District community to report sexual harassment.
This procedure only applies to conduct defined as sexual harassment under Title IX
and applicable federal regulations and that meets Title IX jurisdictional requirements.
The District will respond to sexual harassment and sexual misconduct that falls outside
that definition and outside the jurisdiction of the Title IX federal regulations using
California law and applicable District policies and procedures. In implementing these
procedures discussed below, the District will also provide supportive measures, training,
and resources in compliance with California law, unless they are preempted by the
Title IX regulations.
Title IX Coordinators
Questions concerning Title IX may be referred to the District Title IX Coordinators
whose contact information is below.
The District’s Lead Title IX Coordinator is the Vice Chancellor of Human Resources
and the Lead Title IX Coordinator’s contact information is the District Office:
Human Resources
40 South Market Street
San Jose, CA 95113
Telephone Number: (408) 270-6404
Each District College Campus has an on-site Title IX Coordinator.
Evergreen Valley College’s Title IX Coordinator is the Vice President of Student Affairs.
Office of Student Affairs
EVC Campus, Student Center
Telephone Number: 408- 223-6749
Email: Howard.Willis@evc.edu
San José City College’s Title IX Coordinator is the Vice President of Student Affairs.
Office of Student Affairs
SJCC Campus, Student Center Room SC-216-L
Telephone Number: 408-288-3146
E-mail: William.Garcia@sjcc.edu
The Lead Title IX Coordinator has overall responsibility for District compliance with
this procedure and related Board Policies and Administrative Regulations. The Title
IX Coordinators are required to respond to reports of sexual harassment or misconduct.
The Title IX Coordinators will handle information received with the utmost discretion
and will share information with others on a need-to-know basis. For example, the Title
IX Coordinators may need to address public safety concerns on campus, comply with
state and federal legal requirements, or share information to implement supportive
measures.
A report of sexual harassment to a Title IX Coordinator does not necessarily lead
to a full investigation, as discussed more fully below. However, the Title IX Coordinator
will make an assessment to determine if there is a safety risk to the campus. If the
Title IX Coordinator finds there is a continued risk, the Title IX Coordinator will
file the formal complaint without the Complainant's consent or cooperation.
Title IX Harassment Complaints, Investigations, and Hearings
These Title IX sexual harassment procedures and the related policy protect students,
employees, applicants for employment, and applicants for admission.
Jurisdictional Requirements – Application of Procedures
These procedures apply if the conduct meets the following three jurisdictional requirements:
The conduct took place in the United States; The conduct took place in a District
“education program or activity.” This includes locations, events, or circumstances
over which the District exercised substantial control over both the Respondent and
the context in which the harassment occurred, including on-campus and off-campus property
and buildings the District owns or controls or student organizations officially recognized
by the District own or control. The conduct meets the definition of Title IX “sexual
harassment.”
Definitions:
Advisor: Throughout the grievance process, both the Complainant and Respondent have a right
to an Advisor of their choice. If a Party does not have an Advisor at the time of
the hearing, the District must provide the Party an Advisor of the District’s choice,
free of charge for the entire hearing so that the Advisor is able to observe the direct
examination of all witnesses and thus better able to conduct cross-examination. The
District may establish restrictions regarding the extent to which the Advisor may
participate in the proceedings as long as the restrictions apply equally to both Parties.
Complainant: A Complainant is an individual who alleges he/she/they is the victim of conduct that
could constitute sexual harassment.
Consent: Consent means affirmative, conscious, and voluntary agreement to engage in sexual
activity. Both Parties must give affirmative consent to sexual activity. It is the
responsibility of each person involved in the sexual activity to ensure that he/she/they
has the affirmative consent of the other or others to engage in the sexual activity.
Lack of protest, lack of resistance, or silence does not indicate consent. Affirmative
consent must be ongoing throughout a sexual activity and one can revoke his/her/their
consent at any time. The existence of a dating relationship between the persons involved,
or the fact of past sexual relations between them, is not an indicator of consent.
The Respondent’s belief that the Complainant consented will not provide a valid defense
unless the belief was actual and reasonable, based on the facts and circumstances
the Respondent knew, or reasonably should have known, at the time of the incident.
A Respondent’s belief is not a valid defense where:
The Respondent’s belief arose from the Respondent’s own intoxication or recklessness;
The Respondent did not take reasonable steps to ascertain whether the Complainant
affirmatively consented; or
The Respondent knew or a reasonable person should have known that the Complainant was unable to consent because the Complainant was incapacitated, in that the Complainant was:
- Asleep or unconscious;
- Unable to understand the fact, nature, or extent of the sexual activity due to the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication; or
- Unable to communicate due to a mental or physical condition.
Decision-Maker: The person who will oversee the live hearing and make a determination of responsibility.
Human Resources will appoint the Decision-Maker. The Decision-Maker cannot be the
Title IX Coordinator or the investigator in compliance with Title IX regulations.
The District may hire a trained external independent third party to serve as the Decision-Maker.
Formal Complaint: A written complaint signed by the Complainant or Title IX Coordinator, alleging sexual
harassment and requesting an investigation. If the Title IX Coordinator signs the
formal complaint, he/she/they will not become a Party to the complaint.
Parties: As used in this procedure, this means the Complainant and Respondent.
Respondent: A Respondent is an individual reported to be the perpetrator of conduct that could
constitute sexual harassment.
Sexual Harassment under Title IX: Conduct that satisfies one or more of the following:
A District employee conditions the provision of an aid, benefit, or service of the
District on an individual’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (quid pro quo
harassment);
Unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive, and
objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the District’s
education program or activity;
Sexual assault, including the following:
Sex Offenses. Any sexual act directed against another person, without the consent of the victim,
including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent.
Rape (except Statutory Rape). The carnal knowledge of a person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her/their age or because of his/her/their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity. There is carnal knowledge if there is the slightest penetration of the genital or anal opening of the body of another person.
Sodomy. Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her/their age or because of his/her/their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
Sexual Assault with an Object. To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her/their age or because of his/her/their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity. An "object" or "instrument" is anything the offender uses other than the offender's genitalia, e.g., a finger, bottle, handgun, stick.
Fondling. The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her/their age or because of his/her/their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
Sex Offenses, Non-Forcible Unlawful, Non-Forcible Sexual Intercourse.
Incest. Non-Forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.
Statutory Rape – Non-Forcible. Sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent. There is no force or coercion used in Statutory Rape; the act is not an attack.
Dating violence. Violence against a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim. The existence of a relationship will be determined based on a consideration of the following factors: the length of the relationship, the type of relationship, and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship.
Domestic Violence. Violence committed:
- By a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim;
- By a person with whom the victim shares a child in common;
- By a person who is cohabitating with, or has cohabitated with, the victim as a spouse or intimate partner;
- By a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of California; or
- By any other person against an adult or youth victim protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of California.
Stalking. Engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable
person to fear for his/her/their safety or the safety of others or suffer substantial
emotional distress.
Reporting Options
Any individual may report sexual harassment to the District’s Lead Title IX Coordinator
or to the Evergreen Valley College’s or San Jose City College’s Title IX Coordinator.
Reports may be made via multiple methods including, but not limited to, verbal, written,
email, and the Grievance Complaint Management System.
The District strongly encourages prompt reporting of sexual harassment. Prompt reporting
allows for the collection and preservation of evidence, including physical evidence,
digital media, and witness statements. A delay may limit the District’s ability to
effectively investigate and respond.
Because individuals may be deterred from reporting incidents of sexual harassment
if alcohol, drugs, or other violations of District or campus rules were involved,
the District will inform individuals that the primary concern is for student and employee
safety and that use of alcohol or drugs never makes a Complainant at fault for sexual
harassment. If other rules are violated, the District will address such violations
separately from an allegation of sexual violence.
Individuals have the opportunity to decide whether they want to pursue a formal Title
IX complaint. Reporting sexual harassment to the Title IX Coordinator does not automatically
initiate an investigation under these procedures. A report allows the District to
provide a wide variety of support and resources to impacted individuals and to prevent
the reoccurrence of the conduct. A Complainant or the Title IX Coordinator filing
a formal complaint will initiate an investigation.
If there are parallel criminal and Title IX investigations, the District will cooperate
with the external law enforcement agency and will coordinate to ensure that the Title
IX process does not hinder legal process or proceedings.
The District will document reports of sexual harassment in compliance with the Clery
Act, a federal law requiring data collection of crime within the campus geography.
Under the Clery Act, the District does not document personal information; the District
reports the type of conduct, and the time, date, and location. (Also, see BP/AP 3540
Sexual and Other Assaults on Campus)
District Employees and Officials with Authority
District Officials with Authority are not confidential resources and are required
to report allegations of sexual harassment to the Title IX Coordinator promptly. All
other employees are encouraged to report allegations to the Title IX Coordinator but
are not required to do so.
The District has designated the employees in the following positions as Officials
with Authority:
Executive Employees:
- Chancellor
- Vice Chancellor, Administrative Services
- Vice Chancellor, Educational Services
- Vice Chancellor, Human Resources
- Vice Chancellor, Information Technology & Institutional Effectiveness
- Associate Vice Chancellor, Physical Plant Development and Operations
- President, Evergreen Valley College
- President, San José City College
Managers:
- Assistant Director, Fiscal Services
- Associate Dean, Career Technical Education
- Associate Dean, Noncredit Education
- Associate Dean, Student Services
- Associate Director, Admissions & Records
- Associate Director, Business & Workforce
- Associate Director, Financial Aid
- Associate Director, Human Resources
- Associate Director, Workforce Institute
- Bond Program Manager
- Contracts & Risk Manager
- Controller
- Dean, Academic Success & Student Equity
- Dean of Business & Workforce Development
- Dean of Counseling, Guidance & Matriculation
- Dean of Enrollment Services
- Dean of Language Arts
- Dean of Library, Learning Resource Center & Distance Education
- Dean of Library & Learning Resources, Adult Education, Dual Enrollment & Strategic Initiatives
- Dean of Math & Science
- Dean of Math, Science and Engineering
- Dean of Nursing & Allied Health
- Dean of Research, Planning & Institutional Effectiveness
- Dean of Social Science & Humanities
- Dean of Social Sciences, Humanities, Arts & Physical Education
- Dean of Student Success/Counseling
- Dean, Workforce & Economic Development (WI)
- Director, Admissions & Records
- Director, Adult & Noncredit Education
- Director, College Extension
- Director, College Fiscal Services
- Director, Communications, Community Relations & Diversity
- Director, Enterprise Application Services
- Director, Financial Aid & Scholarship
- Director, Marketing & Public Relations
- Director, METAS Program
- Director, Student Accessibility Services
- Director, Student Development & Activities
- Director, WIN/CalWORKs
- Executive Director, Fiscal Services
- Executive Director, Government & External Affairs
- Executive Director, Institutional Effectiveness & Educational Services
- Executive Director, Strategic Partnerships and Workforce Innovation
- Executive Director, Workforce Institute
- Facilities Manager
- Institutional Advancement Officer
- Marketing & Public Information Officer
- METAS Project Director
- Police Chief
- Police Services Lieutenant
- Senior Director, Information Technology Infrastructure & Security
- Vice President, Academic Affairs
- Vice President, Administrative Services
- Vice President, Strategic Partnerships and Workforce Innovation
- Vice President, Student Affairs
- Academic Affairs Supervisor
- Administrative Services Supervisor
- Business Services Supervisor
- Campus Technology Support Services Supervisor
- Corporate Account Supervisor
- Custodial Services Supervisor
- Facilities Supervisor
- Financial Aid Supervisor
- Grounds Services Supervisor
- Helpdesk & Reprographics Supervisor
- Maintenance Supervisor
- Police Sergeant
- Project Supervisor
- Student Success Supervisor
- Talent Search Program Supervisor
- Upward Bound Program Supervisor
Officials with Authority are required to report all relevant information they know about sexual harassment including the name of the Respondent, the Complainant, any other witnesses, and the date, time, and location of the alleged incident.
Intake and Processing of Report
Receipt of Report
After receiving a report of sexual harassment, the Title IX Coordinator will contact
the Complainant and reporting party to explain rights under this policy and procedure
and invite the Complainant to an in-person meeting. The Title IX Coordinator will
discuss supportive measures with the Parties.
Timeframe for Reporting
To promote timely and effective review, the District strongly encourages individuals
to report sexual harassment as soon possible because a delay in reporting may affect
the ability to collect relevant evidence and may affect remedies the District can
offer.
Supportive Measures
Supportive measures are non-disciplinary, non-punitive individualized services offered
free of charge to the Complainant or the Respondent regardless of whether a formal
complaint has been filed. The District will provide the Complainant and Respondent
with supportive measures as appropriate and as reasonably available to restore or
preserve equal access to the District’s education program or activities. These measures
are designed to protect the safety of all Parties, protect the District’s educational
environment, or deter sexual harassment. The District will provide supportive measures
on a confidential basis and will only make disclosures to those with a need to know
to enable the District to provide the service. Supportive measures may include but
are not limited to counseling, extensions of deadlines, other course-related adjustments,
modifications of work or class schedules, campus escort services, mutual restrictions
on contact between the Parties, changes in work or housing locations, leaves of absence,
increased security and monitoring of certain areas of the campus, and other similar
measures.
Removal of Respondent Pending Final Determination
Upon receiving a report regarding sexual harassment, the Title IX Coordinator will
make an immediate assessment concerning the health and safety of the Complainant and
campus community as a whole. The District has the right to order emergency removal
of a Respondent, or if the Respondent is an employee, place the employee on administrative
leave.
Emergency Removal
The District may remove a non-employee Respondent from the District’s education program
or activity on an emergency basis after it conducts an individualized safety and risk
analysis and determines that an immediate threat to the physical health or safety
of any student or other individual arising from the allegations of sexual harassment
justifies removal.
The District may not use emergency removal to address a Respondent’s threat of obstructing
the sexual harassment investigation or destroying relevant evidence. Emergency removal
is only available to address health or safety risks against individuals arising out
of sexual harassment allegations, not to address other forms of misconduct that a
Respondent might commit pending the processing of a complaint.
The Title IX Coordinator from the opposite campus from the Respondent’s home campus
or his/her/their designee will conduct the individualized safety and risk analysis.
- The Title IX Coordinator from the opposite campus from the Respondent’s home campus determines emergency removal is appropriate, he/she/they or designee will provide the person the District is removing from campus on an emergency basis with a notice and opportunity to attend a meeting and challenge the basis of his/her/their removal. A panel of three members from the Assessment Response & Coordination team from the opposite campus will determine whether the emergency removal from campus order is warranted after considering information provided by the Respondent challenging the emergency removal.
The review of the determination of emergency removal will never include the individual
who made the original determination of emergency removal. However, the Title IX Coordinator
from the opposite home campus from the Respondent’s (or his/her/their designee) who
made the original determination of removal will provide the review panel with written
rationale for their decision.
Administrative Leave
The District may place an employee (non-student) Respondent on administrative leave
during the pendency of a grievance process described in the formal complaint process
below. The District will follow any relevant policies, procedures, collective bargaining
agreements, or state law in placing an employee on administrative leave.
Formal Complaint Grievance Process
Notice to Parties
Upon receipt of a formal complaint, the Title IX Coordinator will provide the following
notice in writing, to the Parties:
Notice of the District’s Title IX grievance process:
Notice of the allegations of alleged sexual harassment with sufficient details known
at the time and with sufficient time to prepare a response before any initial interview;
Statement that the Respondent is presumed not responsible for the alleged conduct and that a determination regarding responsibility is made at the conclusion of the grievance process;
Notice that the Parties may have Advisor of their choice, who may be, but is not required to be, an attorney;
Notice that the Parties may inspect and review any evidence obtained as part of the investigation that is directly related to the allegations raised in the formal complaint, including the evidence upon which the District does not intend to rely in reaching a determination regarding responsibility, and inculpatory or exculpatory evidence whether obtained from a Party or other source; and
Inform the Parties of any provision in the District’s code of conduct that prohibits
knowingly making false statements or knowingly submitting false information during
the grievance process.
If, in the course of an investigation, the District decides to investigate allegations
about the Complainant or Respondent that are not included in the notice provided above,
the Title IX Coordinator will provide notice in writing of the additional allegations
to the Parties.
Dismissal of Formal Complaint
The District must investigate the allegations in a formal complaint. However, the
District must dismiss the formal complaint and will not process the complaint under
these procedures if any of the following three circumstances exist:
- If the conduct alleged in the formal complaint would not constitute Title IX sexual harassment as defined in this procedure;
- If the conduct alleged did not occur in the District’s education program or activity;
- If the conduct alleged did not occur against a person in the United States.
The District has discretion to dismiss a formal complaint or any allegation under the following circumstances:
- If at any time during the investigation or hearing: a Complainant notifies the Title IX Coordinator in writing that the Complainant would like to withdraw the formal complaint or any allegations;
- If the Respondent is no longer enrolled or employed by the District; or
- If there are specific circumstances that prevent the District from gathering evidence sufficient to reach a determination regarding responsibility as to the formal complaint or allegations.
If the District dismissed the formal complaint or any allegations, the Title IX Coordinator
shall simultaneously provide the Parties with written notice of the dismissal and
reason. The District will also notify the Parties of their right to appeal.
The District may commence proceedings under other policies and procedures after dismissing
a formal complaint.
Consolidation of Formal Complaints
The District may, but is not required to, consolidate formal complaints as to allegations
of sexual harassment against more than one Respondent, or by more than one Complainant
against one or more Respondents, or by one Party against the other Party, where the
allegations of sexual harassment arise out of the same facts or circumstances.
Equitable Treatment of the Parties
The District’s determination of responsibility is a neutral, fact-finding process.
The District will treat Complainants and Respondents equitably. The procedures will
apply equally to both Parties. The District will not discipline a Respondent unless
it determines the Respondent was responsible for sexual harassment at the conclusion
of the grievance process.
Statement of Presumption of Non-Responsibility
The investigation is a neutral, fact-finding process. The District presumes all reports
are in good faith. Further, the District presumes the Respondent is not responsible
for the alleged conduct. The District makes its determination regarding responsibility
at the conclusion of the grievance process.
Bias or Conflict of Interest
The District’s Title IX Coordinator, investigator, Decision-Maker, or any person designated
by the District to facilitate an informal resolution process, will not have potential
actual bias or conflict of interest in the investigatory, hearing, sanctioning, or
appeal process or bias for or against Complainants or Respondents generally. Actual
bias is an articulated prejudice in favor of or against one Party or position; it
is not generalized concern about the personal or professional backgrounds, positions,
beliefs, or interests of the Decision-Maker in the process. The District will ensure
that the Title IX Coordinator, investigator, Decision-Maker, and facilitator receive
training on:
- The definition of sexual harassment in this procedure;
- The scope of the District’s education program or activity;
- How to conduct an investigation;
- The grievance process including conducting hearings, appeals, and informal resolution processes; and
- How to serve impartially, including avoiding: prejudgment of the facts at issue; conflicts of interest; and bias.
Timeline for Completion
The District will undertake its grievance process promptly and as swiftly as possible.
The District will complete the investigation and its determination regarding responsibility
or the informal resolution process within 180 calendar days from the date of filing
of the formal complaint with the district.
When appropriate, the Title IX Coordinator may determine that good cause exists to
extend the 180 calendar day period to conduct a fair and complete investigation, to
accommodate an investigation by law enforcement, to accommodate the unavailability
of witnesses or delays by the Parties, to account for District breaks or vacations,
or due to the complexity of the investigation. The District will provide notice of
this extension to the Complainant and Respondent in writing and include the reason
for the delay and anticipated timing of completion.
A Party may request an extension from the Title IX Coordinator in writing by explaining
the reason for the delay and the length of the continuance requested. The Title IX
Coordinator will notify the Parties and document the grant or denial of a request
for extension or delay as part of the case recordkeeping.
Role of Advisor
The role of the Advisor is to provide support and assistance in understanding and
navigating the investigation process.
The Advisor may not testify in or obstruct an interview or disrupt the process. The
Title IX Coordinator has the right to determine what constitutes appropriate behavior
of an Advisor and take reasonable steps to ensure compliance with this procedure.
A Party does not have a right to self-representation at the hearing; an Advisor must
conduct any cross-examination. The District must provide an Advisor of its choice,
free of charge to any Party without an Advisor in order to conduct cross-examination.
If an Advisor fails to appear at the hearing, the District will provide an Advisor
to appear on behalf of the non-appearing Advisor. To limit the number of individuals
with confidential information about the issues, each Party may identify one Advisor.
Confidentiality Agreements
To protect the privacy of those involved, the Parties and Advisors are required to
sign a confidentiality agreement prior to attending an interview or otherwise participating
in the District’s grievance process. The confidentiality agreement restricts dissemination
of any of the evidence subject to inspection and review or use of this evidence for
any purpose unrelated to the Title IX grievance process. The confidentiality agreement
will not restrict the ability of either Party to discuss the allegations under investigation.
Use of Privileged Information
The District’s formal complaint procedure does not require, allow, rely upon, or otherwise
use questions or evidence that constitute, or seek disclosure of, information protected
under a legally-recognized privilege (e.g., attorney-client privilege, doctor-patient
privilege, spousal privilege, etc.), unless the person holding the privilege provides
voluntary, written consent to waive the privilege.
Investigations
The Title IX Coordinator is responsible to oversee investigations to ensure timely
resolution and compliance with Title IX and this procedure.
Both Parties have the right to have an Advisor present at every meeting described
in this section.
Trained Investigators
The District will investigate Title IX formal complaints fairly and objectively. Individuals
serving as investigators under this procedure will have adequate training on what
constitutes sexual harassment and how the District’s grievance procedures operate.
The District will also ensure that investigators receive training on issues of relevance
to create an investigative report that fairly summarizes relevant evidence and complies
with this procedure.
Burden of Gathering Evidence
The District, not the Parties, has the responsibility to gather information and interview
witnesses. As part of the District’s burden of gathering evidence, the District’s
investigator will create an investigative report that fairly summarized relevant evidence,
whether it is inculpatory or exculpatory. The investigator shall not make findings
or determinations of law or fact.
Notice of Investigative Interview
The District will provide written notice of the date, time, location, participants,
and purpose of all investigative interviews to a Party whose participation is invited
or expected, with sufficient time for the Party to prepare to participate.
Evidence Review
Both Parties have an equal opportunity to inspect and review any evidence obtained
as part of the investigation that is directly related to the allegations raised in
the formal complaint, including the evidence upon which the District does not intend
to rely in reaching a determination regarding responsibility and inculpatory or exculpatory
evidence whether obtained from a Party or other source.
Prior to the investigator preparing an investigative report, the District will make
available to each Party and the Party’s Advisor, if any, the evidence subject to inspection
and review in an electronic format or a hard copy. The Parties will have at least
ten business days to submit a written response. The investigator must consider this
written response prior to completing the investigative report.
Investigative Report
The results of the investigation of a formal complaint will be set forth in a written
report that will include at least all of the following information:
- A description of the circumstances giving rise to the formal complaint;
- A description of the procedural steps taken during the investigation, including all individuals contacted and interviewed;
- A summary of the testimony of each witness the investigator interviewed;
- An analysis of relevant evidence collected during the investigation, including a list of relevant documents;
- A specific finding as to whether the allegations occurred using a preponderance of the evidence standard; and
- Any other information deemed appropriate by the District.
The investigator will not make a determination regarding responsibility.
The investigator may redact information not directly related to the allegations or
privileged information. However, the investigator will keep a log of information he/she/they
do not produce to the Parties. The investigator will provide this log only to the
Title IX Coordinator. The Title IX Coordinator will not disclose the log to the Parties,
but will maintain the log in the Title IX Coordinator’s file, in the event it later
becomes relevant.
At least ten business days prior to a hearing the District will send the investigative
report to each Party and their Advisors, if any, the investigative report in an electronic
format or a hard copy, for review and written response. The Parties will have at least
ten business days to submit a written response.
Hearing
After completing an investigation and prior to completing a determination regarding
responsibility, the District will hold a live hearing to provide the Complainant and
Respondent an opportunity to respond to the evidence gathered before a Decision-Maker.
Neither Party may choose to waive the right to a live hearing, but the Parties can
choose whether to participate in the hearing or answer some or all cross-examination
questions.
Notice
If the District proceeds to a hearing, the District will provide all Parties written
notice of the date, time, location, participants, and purpose of the hearing with
sufficient time for the Party to prepare to participate.
Hearing Format
The District may provide a live hearing with all Parties physically present in the
same geographic location or, at the District’s discretion if either Party requests,
the District may provide any or all Parties, witnesses, and other participants the
ability to appear at the live hearing virtually, with technology enabling participants
simultaneously to see and hear each other in real time.
The District will make the information reviewed during the Evidence Review available at the hearing for reference and consultation. The District will not restrict the ability of either Party to discuss the allegations under investigation or to gather and present relevant evidence.
The District will create an audio or audiovisual recording, or transcript, of any
live hearing and make it available to the Parties for inspection and review.
Decision-Maker
The Decision-Maker will be free from conflict of interest or bias, including bias
for or against Complainants or Respondents. In cases where the Complainant or Respondent
objects to the Decision-Maker based on a conflict of interest, the Complainant or
Respondent may request the Title IX Coordinator select a different Decision-Maker.
The Complainant or Respondent must make this request to the Title IX Coordinator in
writing setting out the reason for the perceived conflict of interest or bias at least
five business days prior to the hearing.
The Decision-Maker may ask the Parties and the witnesses questions during the hearing.
The Decision-Maker must objectively evaluate all relevant evidence both inculpatory
and exculpatory and must independently reach a determination regarding responsibility
without giving deference to the investigative report. The Decision-Maker must receive
training on issues of relevance, how to apply the rape-shield protections for Complainants,
and any technology to be used at the hearing.
Presenting Witnesses
The District will provide the Complainant and Respondent an equal opportunity to present
witnesses, including fact and expert witnesses, and other inculpatory and exculpatory
evidence. Witnesses, like Parties, are not required to participate in the live hearing
process.
Only relevant evidence will be admissible during the hearing. Relevant evidence means
evidence, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a Party or witness, having
any tendency in reason to prove or disprove any disputed fact material to the allegations
under investigation.
Cross-Examination
The District shall permit each Party’s Advisor to ask the other Party and any witnesses
relevant questions, including questions challenging credibility. The Party’s Advisor
must conduct cross-examination directly, orally, and in real time. A Party may never
personally conduct cross-examination.
If a Party or witness does not submit to cross-examination at the live hearing, the
Decision-Maker will not rely on any statement of that Party or witness in reaching
a determination regarding responsibility.
Before a Complainant, Respondent, or witness answers question, the Decision-Maker
must first determine whether the question is relevant and explain any decision to
exclude a question as not relevant. The Decision-Maker need not provide a lengthy
or complicated explanation in support of a relevance determination. If a Party or
witness disagrees with a relevance determination, that individual has the choice of
either (1) abiding by the Decision-Maker’s determination and answering the question
or (2) refusing to answer the question.
The Decision-Maker cannot rely on the statements or testimony of a Party or witness
who has refused to answer a question the Decision-Maker had found relevant unless
the Decision-Maker reconsiders and changes the ruling before reaching the determination
of responsibility. If the Decision-Maker changes the determination of relevance of
an unanswered question, the Decision-Maker must explain the decision to reconsider
the ruling in the written determination of responsibility.
The Decision-Maker cannot draw an inference about the determination of responsibility
based solely on a Party’s or witness’s absence from the live hearing or refusal to
submit to cross-examination or to answer any questions.
The Decision-Maker may also ask any Party or witness questions. If a Party or witness
refuses to respond to a Decision-Maker’s questions, the Decision-Maker is not precluded
from relying on that Party or witness’ statements.
Determinations of Responsibility
When the Decision-Maker makes a determination of responsibility or non-responsibility,
the Decision-Maker will issue a written determination regarding responsibility, no
later than 30 calendar days after the date that the hearing ends.
When making a determination regarding responsibility, a Decision-Maker will objectively
evaluate all relevant evidence, including both inculpatory and exculpatory evidence.
A Decision-Maker may not make credibility determinations based on an individual’s
status as a Complainant, Respondent, or witness. In evaluating the evidence, the Decision-Maker
will use the preponderance of the evidence standard. Thus, after considering all the
evidence it has gathered, the District will decide whether it is more likely than
not that sexual harassment occurred.
The written determination will include:
- Identification of the allegations potentially constituting Title IX sexual harassment as defined in these procedures;
- A description of the procedural steps taken from the receipt of the formal complaint through the determination, including who conducted the investigation and gave notifications to the Parties. The determination will also state when, where, and the date the investigator interviewed the Parties and witnesses, conducted site visits, the methods used to gather other evidence. The procedural section should also discuss the dates and how the Parties were provided the opportunity to review and inspect evidence and the date of any hearings held and who attended the hearing;
- Findings of fact supporting the determination. In making these findings, the Decision-Maker will focus on analyzing the findings of fact that support the determination of responsibility or non-responsibility;
- Conclusions regarding the application of the District’s code of conduct to the facts;
- A statement of, and rationale for, the result as to each allegation, including a determination regarding responsibility;
- A statement of, and rationale for, any disciplinary sanctions the District imposes on the Respondent;
- A statement of whether the District will provide the Complainant with remedies designed to restore or preserve equal access to the District’s education program or activity;
- The District need not disclose to the Respondent remedies that do not affect him/her/them as part of the written determination. The District can inform the Respondent that it will provide remedies to the Complainant. However, the District will inform the Complainant of the sanctions against the Respondent;
- The District’s procedures and permissible bases for the Complainant and Respondent to appeal.
The District will provide the written determination to the Parties simultaneously.
The determination regarding responsibility becomes final either on the date that the
District provides the Parties with the written determination of the result of the
appeal, if the Parties file an appeal, or if the Parties do not file an appeal, the
date on which an appeal would no longer be timely.
Disciplinary Sanctions and Remedies
The District must have completed the grievance procedures (investigation, hearing,
and any appeal, if applicable) before the imposing disciplinary sanctions or any other
actions that are not supportive measures against a Respondent. If the Decision-Maker
determines the Respondent was responsible for conduct that constitutes sexual harassment,
the District will take disciplinary action against the Respondent and any other remedial
action it determines to be appropriate. The action will be prompt, effective, and
commensurate with the severity of the offense.
Remedies for the Complainant might include, but are not limited to:
- Providing an escort to ensure that the Complainant can move safely between classes and activities;
- Ensuring that the Complainant and Respondent do not attend the same classes or work in the same work area;
- Providing counseling services or a referral to counseling services;
- Providing medical services or a referral to medical services;
- Providing academic support services, such as tutoring;
- Arranging for a Complainant, if a student, to re-take a course or withdraw from a class without penalty, including ensuring that any changes do not adversely affect the Complainant’s academic record; and
- Reviewing any disciplinary actions taken against the Complainant to see if there is a causal connection between the harassment and the misconduct that may have resulted in the Complainant’s discipline.
Possible disciplinary sanctions for student Respondents include, but not limited to,
written or verbal reprimand, required training or counseling, non-academic probation,
suspension, and expulsion. Possible disciplinary sanctions for employee Respondents
include written or verbal reprimand, required training or counseling, reduction in
pay, demotion, suspension, or discharge.
Appeal of Dismissal of a Formal Complaint or of the Determination of Responsibility
A Complainant or Respondent may appeal the District’s determination regarding responsibility
or the dismissal of a formal complaint or any allegations. A Complainant or Respondent
must submit a written appeal within ten business days from the date of the notice
of determination regarding responsibility or from the date of the District’s notice
of dismissal of a formal complaint or any allegations.
Grounds for Appeal
The President or his/her/their designee will serve as the Decision-Maker on Appeal.
The President may choose to designate a trained external Decision-Maker for the Appeal.
Faculty and Classified Professionals will have the right to a separate disciplinary
hearing under Ed Code 88013 and Ed Code 87732 or Collective Bargaining Agreement before
the district imposes discipline.
In filing an appeal of the District’s determination regarding responsibility or the
District’s dismissal of a formal complaint, the Party must state the grounds for appeal
and a statement of facts supporting those grounds. The grounds for appeal are as follows:
A procedural irregularity affected the outcome;
- New evidence was not reasonably available at the time the District’s determination regarding responsibility or dismissal was made, and this new evidence could affect the outcome; or
- The District’s Title IX Coordinator, investigator, or Decision-Maker had a conflict of interest or bias for or against Complainants or Respondents generally or the individual Complainant or Respondent that affected the outcome.
Appeal Procedure
If the Complainant or Respondent submit an appeal to the District, the District will:
Notify the other Party in writing within five business days of receiving a Party’s
appeal;
Allow the non-appealing Parties at least ten business days from the date of receipt
of the appeal to submit a written statement in support of, or challenging, the outcome;
The Decision-Maker will issue a written decision on whether to grant or deny the appeal,
and the rationale for the decision, within 45 business days after the Decision-Maker
receives the response to the appeal or the last day to provide a response. The District
will provide the written decision simultaneously to both Parties.
The Decision-Maker may extend or otherwise modify the deadlines provided above. Either
Party may seek an extension by submitting a written request to the Decision-Maker
explaining the need for the extension and the proposed length of the extension. The
Decision-Maker will respond to the request within 48 business hours in writing and
will inform the Parties simultaneously whether the extension is granted.
Informal Resolution
If the District determines that a formal complaint is appropriate for informal resolution,
it may provide the Parties with the opportunity to participate in an informal resolution
process, including mediation, at any time prior to reaching a determination regarding
responsibility.
The District will provide the Complainant and Respondent written disclosure of the
allegations, the requirements of the informal resolution process including the circumstances
under which it precludes the Parties from resuming a formal complaint arising from
the same allegations, and any consequences resulting from participating in the informal
resolution process, including the records that will be maintained or could be shared.
The District must obtain the Parties’ voluntary, written consent to the informal resolution
process. If the Parties reach an agreement, the District does not have to complete
a full investigation and adjudication of a report of sexual harassment. At any time
prior to agreeing to a resolution, any Party has the right to withdraw from the informal
resolution process and resume the grievance process with respect to the formal complaint.
The informal resolution process is not available to resolve allegations that an employee
sexually harassed a student.
Retaliation Prohibited
The District prohibits any intimidation, threats, coercion, or discrimination against
any individual who made a report or complaint of sexual harassment, testified, assisted,
or participated or refused to participate in any manner in a Title IX investigation,
proceeding, or hearing. Individuals who experience retaliation may file a complaint
using the formal complaint process described above.
Dissemination of Policy and Procedures
The District will provide its policy and procedures related to Title IX on its website
and in each handbook or catalog provided to applicants for admission and employment,
students, employees, and all unions or professional organizations holding collective
bargaining with the District.
When hired, employees are required to sign acknowledging that they have received the
policy and procedures. The District will place the signed acknowledgment of receipt
in each employee’s personnel file.
Training
The District will provide training to Title IX Coordinators, investigators, Decision-Maker,
and any individual who facilitates an informal resolution process, on the definition
of sexual harassment, the scope of the District’s education program or activities,
how to conduct an investigation and grievance process including hearings, appeals,
and informal resolution processes, as applicable, and how to serve impartially, including
avoiding prejudgment of the facts at issue, conflicts of interest, and bias. Any materials
used to train the District’s Title IX Coordinator, investigators, Decision-Makers,
and any person who facilitates an informal resolution process, will not rely on sex
stereotypes and must promote impartial investigations and adjudications of formal
complaints of sexual harassment.
File Retention
The District will retain on file for a period of at least seven years after closing
the case copies of:
- The original report or complaint;
- Any actions taken in response to the complaint, including supportive measures;
- The investigative report including all evidence gathered and any responses from the Parties;
- The District’s determination regarding responsibility;
- Audio or audiovisual recording or transcript from a hearing;
- Records of any disciplinary sanctions imposed on the Respondent;
- Records of any remedies provided to the Complainant;
- Any appeal and the result;
- Any informal resolution and the result; and
- All materials used to train Title IX Coordinators, investigators, Decision-Makers, and any person who facilitates an informal resolution process. The District will make these training materials publicly available on its website.
The District will make these documents available to the U.S. Department of Education
Office for Civil Rights upon request.
Complaint Reporting
The District Chancellor shall provide the Board, upon request, a report of complaints
filed pursuant to AP 3434. This report must disaggregate the complaints by complaint
type (Student Complainant and Student Respondent, Student Complainant and Employee
Respondent, Employee Complainant and Student Respondent, Employee Respondent and Employee
Respondent, etc.). This report must also disaggregate the complaints by the Complainant’s
race, age, gender, religion, or any other characteristic identified by the Board.
References:
20 U.S. Code Sections 1681 et seq.;
34 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 106.1 et seq.
Education Code Section 67386